# Zambia's Hichilema Wins a Second Term With About 60 Percent Amid Fraud Allegations

The vote decides who oversees a plan to lift copper output to three million tonnes a year by 2031 in a country that defaulted on its debt in 2020.

- Published: 2026-08-18T05:17:18.667Z
- Canonical: https://polylog.news/2026-08-18/zambia-s-hichilema-wins-a-second-term-with-about-60-percent
- Publisher: Polylog (Global desk)
- Section: world
- Sources: [Al Jazeera](https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2026/8/18/08-18-26-zambia-elections-sv), [Deutsche Welle](https://www.dw.com/en/zambias-hichilema-wins-second-presidential-term/a-78406328)

Zambia's electoral commission declared President Hakainde Hichilema the winner of a second term with [about 60 percent of valid votes](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/18/zambias-hichilema-wins-second-term-as-president), against roughly 38 percent for his main challenger, Brian Mundubile. Al Jazeera reported that attacks on election officials [briefly halted the count](https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2026/8/18/08-18-26-zambia-elections-sv). Deutsche Welle reported that authorities [launched raids against leading opposition figures](https://www.dw.com/en/zambias-hichilema-wins-second-presidential-term/a-78406328) on election night.

Mundubile said he had received information about the possible alteration of results forms at polling stations and called for an independent investigation. European Union observers described the vote as largely peaceful but said the broader process took place in an environment that limited fundamental freedoms, citing late changes to the law, legal uncertainty and unequal campaign conditions. The commission has not upheld any of the challenger's specific claims.

The economic stakes are concentrated in copper. Zambia defaulted on its foreign debt in 2020 and has spent the years since restructuring it, and Hichilema has courted investment from both China and the United States while targeting [annual copper production of three million tonnes by 2031](https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/08/12/zambia-elections-hichilema-economic-policy-us-china-copper-mines/), several times current output. Reaching that figure requires sustained foreign capital, power supply that the regional grid has struggled to deliver during drought years, and mining agreements that survive a change of government.

Copper is the metal on which electrification and data centre construction both depend, which is why an election in a country of about twenty million people carries weight for industrial buyers far from southern Africa.

## What this means

Copper supply growth over the next decade depends on a small number of jurisdictions, and Zambia is one where policy continuity determines whether announced expansion projects are financed. Miners and their lenders gain from a result that preserves existing agreements, and industrial consumers of copper gain if the expansion pipeline stays intact. The risk sits in the dispute: a contested result that reaches the courts, or opposition raids that draw sanctions attention, would raise the political risk premium mining companies attach to new Zambian capital spending.

## What to watch

- Whether Mundubile files a formal legal challenge and how quickly the courts dispose of it, since an unresolved dispute delays investment decisions.
- Announcements of new mine financing or expansion approvals in the coming months, which are the practical test of whether investors believe the three-million-tonne target.
- Zambia's power supply position going into the next dry season, because smelting capacity is limited by electricity before it is limited by ore.