Meta Goes on Trial Over Child Addiction Claims as OpenAI Ships a Teen-Restricted ChatGPT

A federal trial against Meta opened this week in the United States, with California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey chosen to present claims on behalf of a larger group of states. Prosecutors allege that Meta designed Instagram and Facebook features to maximize how long minors stayed engaged, misrepresented the risks to the public, and collected data on children under 13 without parental consent. The states are seeking damages that France 24 and other outlets put near $200 billion, and the trial is expected to run about six weeks, with a verdict anticipated by October. The Economist compared the case to the tobacco litigation of the 1990s, where liability was based on business practice and internal knowledge rather than on a single defective product. Meta denies the allegations.

On the same day, OpenAI launched ChatGPT for Teens, a version for users aged 13 to 17 that restricts content involving suicide, self-harm and romantic or sexual conversation, includes a Study Mode that walks users through step-by-step reasoning instead of giving direct answers, and offers opt-in parental controls. TechCrunch noted that the product arrives years after teenagers began using the general version of ChatGPT, the same sequence of events, product first and safeguards later, that the states allege against Meta.

The two events raise the same legal question. If a jury finds that engagement-optimized design creates a duty of care toward minors, that reasoning applies just as directly to conversational systems, which are also tuned on engagement signals and which hold longer, more personal sessions than a social media feed does. Verifying a user's age, routing minors to a restricted model, and logging what a model said to a minor would then become required compliance infrastructure rather than optional product features.

The unresolved technical problem is verification itself. A self-declared age is easy to falsify, and estimating age from behavior or other signals carries its own privacy cost. Whichever approach becomes standard across the industry will be decided less by product teams than by what a court or a regulator accepts as adequate.