Morning Edition · Sunday, November 1, 2026Published at 1:14 AM EDT · New York
Beijing describes the patrols as routine law enforcement in its own waters. Rubio has criticized Chinese "coercive behavior" across three seas, and Japan and South Korea have signed an Arctic pact.
Taiwan's coast guard said Chinese government ships patrolling off the island's east coast are using radio calls to harass passing merchant vessels, according to a Reuters report carried by The Hindu. The coast guard called the calls "a clear expansion of power" that violates international law. Taiwan News reported that Taiwanese patrol vessels intercepted calls in which Chinese ships questioned Liberia-flagged and Benin-flagged vessels more than 30 nautical miles east of Taiwan. Taiwanese ships then broadcast that China had no jurisdiction in the area and advised merchant crews to ignore the calls.
Beijing describes the same activity as policing. In late September, Xinhua reported that a China Coast Guard flotilla was conducting "regular law-enforcement patrols" in waters east of "China's Taiwan island." It said the flotilla had strengthened control of the area since September to protect navigation and the rights of Chinese people, "including Taiwan compatriots." A coast guard spokesman said patrols in waters under Chinese jurisdiction would continue. China does not accept Taiwan's claim that these are international waters outside Beijing's authority, and Taiwan does not accept Beijing's claim of jurisdiction.
Washington and its allies are responding. Secretary of State Marco Rubio criticized China's efforts to assert control in the South China Sea and its "coercive behavior" in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea, as Japan and South Korea signed an Arctic cooperation pact. A new report from the US Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) says China could field directed-energy weapons in orbit by the end of the decade. The report is a US intelligence assessment and has not been independently confirmed.
Part of a tracked trend
Indo-Pacific Arms Race Accelerates
Over the next 3-6 months a sharpening regional arms race drives Japan and its neighbors to expand militaries and export weapons—Tokyo moving to sell missiles—as maritime confrontations with China multiply and Asian rearmament gathers pace.
If the radio questioning becomes routine, Beijing builds a record of administrative jurisdiction east of Taiwan without using force. Taipei gains international attention before the Shenzhen summit, and shipowners on the route face higher compliance and insurance costs.
Reuters confirms Taiwan's accusation and a two-ship Chinese patrol, and China Central Television (CCTV) confirms Beijing's own account of it. However, the Liberia-flagged and Benin-flagged examples appear to come from Taiwanese reporting on an earlier patrol in June. The claim about Chinese lasers in space rests on a single US intelligence assessment.
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What this means
Radio questioning of foreign merchant ships is a low-cost way for Beijing to establish a practice of jurisdiction over a shipping lane east of Taiwan without using force. Each call that a ship answers can later be cited as acceptance of Chinese authority. The exposure falls on shipowners, charterers and insurers using the route, and on Japan, whose trade passes nearby. Taiwan's counter-broadcasts aim to stop compliance from becoming normal. The common view looks for a blockade or an invasion as the signal of risk. The more likely path is gradual administrative control that raises compliance and insurance costs before any shot is fired. The likelier outcome over months is that these patrols become permanent and that shipping and insurance firms start issuing guidance on how to respond to Chinese calls. Japan's rearmament and its pacts with South Korea are the visible counterweight. The read is wrong if Beijing withdraws the east-coast patrols after US-China contacts at APEC, which would show they are a bargaining tool and not a fixed policy.
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Observations to monitor, not financial advice.
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