Evening Edition · Sunday, May 31, 2026Published at 11:57 AM EDT · New York
The WS-10 turbofan allowed Beijing to power its fighter jets without foreign engines, a milestone in its push for technological self-sufficiency that now extends to critical minerals.

China marked the 20th anniversary of completing the WS-10, its first domestically developed high-thrust turbofan engine for fighter jets, which the South China Morning Post says helped make the country a modern air power. The engine reduced China's dependence on Russian-supplied engines for much of its combat fleet.
Jet engines are among the hardest pieces of aerospace technology to master, requiring advanced metallurgy and precision manufacturing. Domestic production removed a long-standing vulnerability and gave Beijing more control over the pace and cost of building its air force.
The milestone connects to a wider industrial strategy. As China presses for self-sufficiency in semiconductors, aviation and other advanced sectors, it also controls the supply of rare earths and critical minerals that the rest of the world's advanced manufacturing depends on, a source of leverage now central to its disputes with Japan and the West.
For investors, the story is a reminder that the technology rivalry runs in both directions. Each step toward Chinese self-reliance narrows export markets for foreign suppliers while strengthening Beijing's position in the materials that underpin global high-technology production.
Beijing's self-reliance narrative, and equally Western and Japanese hawks who cite the same buildup to justify higher defense budgets and supply-chain decoupling.
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What this means
Domestic mastery of jet engines signals that China is closing gaps in sectors once dominated by the West and Russia, which reduces the available markets for foreign aerospace and defense suppliers. Combined with Beijing's control of rare earths, it underscores why supply-chain diversification has become a strategic priority for manufacturers worldwide.
Source: South China Morning Post
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