Morning Edition · Sunday, October 18, 2026Published at 1:07 AM EDT · New York
Retail prices rose 1.9% in September and wholesale prices 3.2%, and analysts warn that Brent crude near $110 will force further fuel price increases.

Luis Caputo, Argentina's economy minister, tried to reassure investors at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank meetings. He said that "Argentina has a surplus of dollars" and pointed to stronger reserves at the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (BCRA). Ámbito listed inconsistencies in what he told the international audience. Earlier this year, gross reserves passed $40 billion partly through a repurchase agreement with international banks. Borrowed dollars of that kind are not a surplus.
The labor market is weakening. The number of registered workers claiming unemployment insurance rose almost 30% in the year to September, to 112,056, Clarín reported. Over the past two years and nine months, 473,186 people have drawn the benefit.
Rising oil prices are now adding to inflation pressure and working against disinflation. Retail prices rose 1.9% in September and wholesale prices 3.2%. With Brent close to $110, analysts quoted by Clarín expect further gradual increases in gasoline and diesel prices.
Politics is getting harder for the government. The Guardian reported that President Javier Milei, facing a slump in the polls, has taken economic measures against the Falkland Islands' oil industry and suggested its fisheries could be next. Argentina calls the islands the Malvinas and claims them, and Britain administers them. The Peronist opposition held rival rallies on Saturday, where Buenos Aires Province Governor Axel Kicillof declared that Peronism will return to power.
Part of a tracked trend
Latin America's Fiscal Right Turn
Latin American voters keep choosing candidates who promise fiscal consolidation and market opening. Washington backs these candidates selectively with dollar liquidity, so each regional election reprices local currencies and sovereign risk, and the gains depend on governments keeping fiscal promises their economies have rarely sustained.
A credible dollar-surplus message helps Caputo unlock about $900 million under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) third review and keeps holders of peso debt and Argentine dollar bonds steady before the 2027 election.
Caputo can point to a September fiscal surplus of about $645 million and gross reserves near $49.7 billion, but Treasury dollar deposits fell to about $1.18 billion on October 5. Buenos Aires presents its Falklands measures as a sovereignty claim, including a request to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, and the link to Milei's poll numbers is the Guardian's reading.
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What this means
Synthesized from: Ámbito · Clarín · Clarín · The Guardian
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Wholesale prices running well above retail prices means costs are building up that companies have not yet passed on to consumers. Higher fuel prices will add to that pressure. The government's disinflation depends on a stable peso and on reserves partly built with borrowed money, which leaves it exposed to a fall in foreign lending or a jump in import costs. Holders of peso debt and Argentine dollar bonds are exposed through the exchange rate and through the 2027 election. The precedent is 2018. Under President Mauricio Macri, foreign lending stopped suddenly and Argentina needed a record IMF loan to avoid a currency crisis. The desk's read is that monthly retail inflation will drift higher over the next few months as wholesale and fuel costs pass through, and that the government will slow the pace of fuel increases to protect its polling. This depends on Brent staying near current levels. The read would be wrong if October wholesale prices rise less than retail prices, which would show September was a one-month spike.
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Observations to monitor, not financial advice.
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